Estimated number of sentenced people in state prisons in the US, by offense, 1980, 1990, 1995, and 2000-2021

Estimated Number Of Sentenced People In State Prisons In The US, by Most Serious Offense
YEAR 1980   1985   1990   2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
TOTAL 295,819   451,812   684,544   1,206,400 1,208,700 1,237,500 1,256,400 1,274,600 1,296,700 1,331,100 1,353,600 1,365,400 1,365,800 1,362,028 1,341,804 1,314,900 1,325,305 1,316,409 1,298,159 1,288,466 1,273,674 1,249,700 1,221,288 1,043,705 1,021,288
OFFENSE TYPE                                                        
Violent 173,300   246,200   313,600   589,100 596,100 624,900 650,400 633,700 687,700 693,400 692,800 715,900 726,100 725,000 710,875 707,500 704,800 696,900 707,900 710,900 709,700 693,300 710,800 651,800 642,526
Property 89,300   140,100   173,700   238,500 233,000 253,000 262,000 265,600 248,900 258,200 265,300 263,400 261,900 249,500 245,351 247,100 255,600 249,900 234,000 226,100 214,100 199,700 186,700 141,100 132,804
Drug 19,000   38,900   148,600   251,100 246,100 265,000 250,900 249,400 253,300 264,300 273,600 255,700 242,900 237,000 225,242 210,200 208,000 206,300 197,200 190,100 183,900 176,300 171,300 131,600 127,348
Public-order   12,400   23,000   45,500   124,600 129,900 87,500 86,400 88,900 98,700 101,300 103,100 116,100 121,000 142,500 141,803 140,200 146,300 152,800 150,100 153,100 157,600 153,100 145,000 109,100 111,881
Other/unspecified   1,800   3,200   3,100   3,200 3,600 7,000 6,800 6,900 8,100 13,300 18,900 14,300 13,900 7,900 18,534 10,000 10,600 10,600 8,900 8,200 8,300 7,300 7,500 6,800 6,729

• Violent Offense Categories: Homicide, Robbery, Other Violent • Property Offense Categories: Burglary, Fraud, Other Property • Public Order Offense Categories: Immigration, Weapons, Other Public Order

Source

E. Ann Carson, PhD and Rich Kluckow, DSW. Prisoners in 2022 - Statistical Tables. November 2023. NCJ 307149. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2021 - Statistical Tables. December 2022. NCJ 305125. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2020 - Statistical Tables. December 2021. NCJ 302776. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2019. October 2020. NCJ 255115. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2018. April 2020. NCJ 253516. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Jennifer Bronson, PhD and E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2017. April 2019. NCJ 252156. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2016. January 2018. NCJ 251149. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD and Elizabeth Anderson. Prisoners in 2015. December 2016. NCJ 250229. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2014. September 2015. NCJ 248955. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

E. Ann Carson, PhD. Prisoners in 2013. September 2014. NCJ-247282. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Paige M. Harrison and Allen J. Beck, PhD. Prisoners in 2001. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. July 2002. NCJ195189. 

Paige M. Harrison and Allen J. Beck, PhD. Prisoners in 2002. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. July 2003. NCJ200248. Paige M. Harrison and Allen J. Beck, PhD. 

Prisoners in 2004. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Oct. 2005. NCJ210677. 

Paige M. Harrison and Allen J. Beck, PhD. Prisoners In 2005. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Nov. 2006. NCJ215092. 

William J. Sabol, PhD, Heather Couture, and Paige M. Harrison. Prisoners in 2006. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Dec. 2007. NCJ219416. 

Heather C. West and William J. Sabol, PhD. Prisoners in 2007. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Dec. 2008. NCJ224280. 

Heather C. West, PhD, William J. Sabol, PhD, and Sarah J. Greenman. Prisoners in 2009. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Dec. 2010, Revised 10/27/2011. NCJ231675. 

Paul Guerino, Paige M. Harrison, and William J. Sabol. Prisoners in 2010. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Dec. 2011, Revised 2/9/12. NCJ236096. 

E. Ann Carson, PhD, and William J. Sabol, PhD. Prisoners in 2011. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. Dec. 2012. NCJ239808. 

E. Ann Carson, PhD, and Daniela Golinelli. Prisoners in 2012 – Advance Counts. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US DOJ. July 2013. NCJ242467. 

Allen J. Beck, PhD and Darrell K. Gillard. Prisoners in 1994. August 1995. NCJ-151654. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.