Estimated rate of persons supervised by U.S. adult correctional systems, by correctional status, 2000 and 2005–2018 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total correctional populationa | Community supervision population | Incarcerated populationb | |||||
Year |
Number supervised per 100,000 U.S. residents age 18 or olderc |
U.S. adult residents under correctional supervisionc |
Number supervised per 100,000 U.S. residents of all agesd |
Number on probation or parole per 100,000 U.S. residents age 18 or olderc |
Number on probation or parole per 100,000 U.S. residents of all agesd |
Number in prison or local jail per 100,000 U.S. residents age 18 or olderc |
Number in prison or local jail per 100,000 U.S. residents of all agesd |
2018 | 2,510 | 1 in 40 | 1,950 | 1,730 | 1,340 | 830 | 650 |
2017 | 2,590 | 1 in 39 | 2,010 | 1,780 | 1,380 | 850 | 660 |
2016 | 2,640 | 1 in 38 | 2,040 | 1,810 | 1,400 | 860 | 670 |
2015 | 2,710 | 1 in 37 | 2,090 | 1,870 | 1,440 | 870 | 670 |
2014 | 2,780 | 1 in 36 | 2,140 | 1,910 | 1,470 | 900 | 690 |
2013 | 2,830 | 1 in 35 | 2,170 | 1,950 | 1,500 | 910 | 700 |
2012 | 2,880 | 1 in 35 | 2,200 | 1,980 | 1,520 | 920 | 710 |
2011 | 2,930 | 1 in 34 | 2,230 | 2,010 | 1,540 | 940 | 720 |
2010 | 3,000 | 1 in 33 | 2,280 | 2,070 | 1,570 | 960 | 730 |
2009 | 3,100 | 1 in 32 | 2,350 | 2,150 | 1,630 | 980 | 750 |
2008 | 3,160 | 1 in 32 | 2,390 | 2,200 | 1,670 | 1,000 | 760 |
2007 | 3,210 | 1 in 31 | 2,420 | 2,240 | 1,690 | 1,000 | 760 |
2006 | 3,190 | 1 in 31 | 2,400 | 2,230 | 1,680 | 1,000 | 750 |
2005 | 3,160 | 1 in 32 | 2,370 | 2,210 | 1,660 | 990 | 740 |
2000 | 3,060 | 1 in 33 | 2,280 | 2,160 | 1,610 | 920 | 690 |
Note: Rates were estimated to the nearest 10. Estimates may not be comparable to previously published BJS reports due to updated information or rounding.
a Includes offenders in the community under the jurisdiction of probation or parole agencies, under the jurisdiction of state or federal prisons, or held in local jails.
b Includes inmates under the jurisdiction of state or federal prisons or held in local jails.
c Rates were computed using estimates of the U.S. resident population for persons age 18 or older.
d Rates were computed using estimates of the U.S. resident population for persons of all ages.
Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Probation Survey, Annual Parole Survey, Annual Survey of Jails, Census of Jail Inmates, and National Prisoner Statistics program, 2000, 2005–2015; and U.S. Census Bureau, postcensal estimated resident population for January 1 of the following year, 2001, and 2006–2016.
Laura M. Maruschak and Todd D. Minton. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Washington, DC. August 2020. NCJ252157.
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https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus1718.pdf
Danielle Kaeble and Lauren Glaze, "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015," (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2016), NCJ250374, Table 4, p. 4.
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