| Estimated Number of Persons Supervised by Adult Correctional Systems, By Correctional Status, 2000, 2005, 2010-2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year |
Total Correctional Population |
Community Supervision |
Incarcerated |
||||
|
Totala, c |
Probation |
Parole |
Total |
Local Jaild |
Prisone |
||
| 2018 | 6,410,000 | 4,399,000 | 3,540,000 | 878,000 | 2,123,100 | 738,400 | 1,465,200 |
| 2017 | 6,549,700 | 4,508,900 | 3,647,200 | 875,000 | 2,153,600 | 745,200 | 1,489,200 |
| 2016 | 6,616,200 | 4,537,100 | 3,673,100 | 874,800 | 2,165,100 | 740,700 | 1,508,100 |
| 2015 | 6,741,400 | 4,650,900 | 3,789,800 | 870,500 | 2,173,800 | 728,200 | 1,526,800 |
| 2014 | 6,856,900 | 4,713,200 | 3,868,400 | 857,700 | 2,225,100 | 744,600 | 1,562,800 |
| 2013 | 6,899,700 | 4,749,800 | 3,912,900 | 849,500 | 2,222,500 | 731,200 | 1,577,000 |
| 2012 | 6,949,800 | 4,790,700 | 3,944,900 | 858,400 | 2,222,500 | 744,500 | 1,570,400 |
| 2011 | 6,994,500 | 4,818,300 | 3,973,800 | 855,500 | 2,252,500 | 735,600 | 1,599,000 |
| 2010 | 7,089,000 | 4,888,500 | 4,055,900 | 840,800 | 2,279,100 | 748,700 | 1,613,800 |
| 2005 | 7,055,800 | 4,946,800 | 4,162,500 | 784,400 | 2,200,400 | 747,500 | 1,525,900 |
| 2000 | 6,467,900 | 4,565,100 | 3,839,500 | 725,500 | 1,945,400 | 621,100 | 1,394,200 |
Notes: Estimates were rounded to the nearest 100 and may not be comparable to previously published BJS reports due to updated information or rounding. Counts include estimates for nonresponding jurisdictions. All probation, parole, and prison counts are for December 31; jail counts are for the last weekday in June. Detail may not sum to total due to rounding and adjustments made to account for offenders with multiple correctional statuses. See Methodology.
a: Total was adjusted to account for offenders with multiple correctional statuses. See Methodology.
b: Includes inmates held in local jails or under the jurisdiction of state or federal prisons.
c: Includes some offenders held in a prison or jail but who remained under the jurisdiction of a probation or parole agency.
Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Surveys of Probation and Parole, Annual Survey of Jails, Census of Jail Inmates, and National Prisoner Statistics Program, 2000, 2005, and 2010-2015.
Laura M. Maruschak and Todd D. Minton. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Washington, DC. August 2020. NCJ252157.
http://www.bjs.gov/...
https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus1718.pdf
Danielle Kaeble and Mary Cowhig, "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2016," (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, April 2018), NCJ250374, p. 3.
https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm...
https://www.bjs.gov/content/p…
Danielle Kaeble and Lauren Glaze, "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015," (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2016), NCJ250374, Table 1, p. 2.
https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm...
https://www.bjs.gov/content/p…
Danielle Kaeble, Lauren Glaze, Anastasios Tsoutis, and Todd Minton, "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2014," (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2015, Revised January 21, 2016), NCJ249513, Table 1, p. 2.
http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm...
http://www.bjs.gov/content/pu…
Lauren E. Glaze and Danielle Kaeble, "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013" (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2014), NCJ248479, Table 1, p. 2.
http://www.bjs.gov/content/pu…
